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What do
you want in YOUR
on-site safety inspection?
Remember that commercial which
asked the insightful question: “What do you want on YOUR
Tombstone Pizza?” Let’s apply that to on-site safety
inspections at construction job sites.
Well, OSHA compliance is basic – like cheese on the
pizza. If we’re not looking for specific items of OSHA
compliance, we’d just as well stay out of the kitchen.
You already know the OSHA points we should observe and
confirm – including, but not limited to:
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Specific
hazards, unsafe behaviors, equipment, conditions and
environments |
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MSDS,
chemical inventory list and a copy of the written
hazcom program on site |
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Proper
selection and use of personal protection equipment –
OBSERVED IN USE! |
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Electrical
safety, assured grounding and use of ground fault
circuit interrupters (GFCI) |
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Task-specific safety requirements such as fall
protection, steel erection, working-walking
surfaces, etc. |
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Operator
training and certification for use of forklifts and
mobile cranes |
And more and more. You know the
routine.
Our on-site inspector documents deficiencies with pen,
paper and digital photos, reporting back to the home
office after a perfunctory visit with the site
supervisor to talk about all of the things that this
supervisor has talked over with numerous other on-site
inspectors.
When the inspection concludes, the inspector goes back
to the office and the supervisor goes back to work,
wondering how much flack today’s little visit will
prompt.
Does any of this sound familiar? Does ALL of this sound
familiar? Should we just accept this scenario as the
nature of the process without looking for additional
redeeming values and opportunities (the optional
three-meat topping and extra cheese on our pizza)?
Does our safety inspection process really, truly try to
analyze WHY the safety deficiencies exist on this job
site? Lack of money, training, site or corporate
management priority? Problems with subcontractor
attitudes, logistics, communications or follow-up?
Example: During the inspection we observe a
subcontractor painter who is 30 feet up a leaning,
poorly positioned ladder that isn’t tied off. Do we just
check a box on the form and take a picture for our
report? Or do we try to logically assess, dissect and
study this specific situation?
We call the worker down (and the site supervisor doesn’t
let him go back up until safety problems are resolved).
We talk with the worker not in a disciplinary way, but
to find out how much he knows about ladder safety,
tie-offs and fall protection. We learn how long he’s
worked for the contractor. We find out what PPE he has
been issued. Together, we check out the ladder and look
for ways that the task can be done safely and in
compliance with OSHA. We follow-up with a phone call or
visit with the subcontractor’s safety officer,
supervisor or owner.
In short, we use the inspection process to genuinely
understand what’s going on at this particular job site.
We also CONTRIBUTE some possible answers and options as
part of the process.
At about this point in my presentation, some experienced
safety pro or site manager in the audience will sit
back, cross arms and say: “What’s new about that?”
My response: “Nothing. But – based on your years of
expert, first-hand experience – how often does this kind
of second- and third-layer analysis actually happen? How
well does the process work, AS PRACTICED?
Also -- when corrective actions are taken based on this
single observation, has the total safety process at this
job site and company been supported, strengthened and
enhanced?
We have to take the time to make sure that each on-site
inspection delivers a better understanding of actual
hazards, situations, corrections required and
opportunities for improvement at that specific work
location.
If it doesn’t, then why are we making pizza in the first
place?
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INSPECTION
NOTES
Photos used with Clients'
permission
On-site inspections
underscore
the need for attention to "the basics"
Recent on-site safety inspections and "mock OSHA" audits showed the need to keep your eyes on the basics.
Hazards and non-compliance situations observed
included fire extinguishers improperly positioned, obstructed and/or not
ready for service; and blocked fire exits.
Electrical hazards included
defective power and extension cords that were available for use by
employees.
Deficiencies in OSHA-required written programs and
implementations included: hazard communication and chemical safety; proper
selection and use of personal protective equipment; control of hazardous
energy (lockout and tagout); forklift operator safety; crane, slings and
hoist operator safety; and access to employee medical records.
On-site inspections identified 43 conditions that
we determined to be an immediate danger to life and health. In total we
identified what we estimate to be more that $536,450 in potential OSHA
violations at 16 separate facilities.
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